1.) Markets are often "wrong"...... [1] lack of markets leads to externalitites
- Market power
- Information problems (cancer/individual health/insurance companies example)
2.) Markets are often "wrong"...... [2] Institutions matter
- institution - any arrangement for people to live side by side
- Rule of Law --> apply equally to everyone, not arbitrary, general law
- get institutions right means you boost economic growth substantially
3.) Inflation..... when you have too much money going after the same amount of products, prices rise
- since 1940, average prices have gone up by 16x
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